Foods like bitter garcinia kola have been used as natural medicines for hundreds of years, but its only recently that scientists are figuring out their notable health benefits judging by the name, this superplant has a very bitter taste. The study found that garcinia kola acts as antibacteria, antivirus and provides. Effect of dietary inclusions of bitter kola seed on geotactic behavior. A study in the 2008 issue of the internet journal of pulmonary medicine, performed on mice, reports that garcinia kola improved respiratory function after 28 days of use of a garcinia extract.
Garcinia kola enjoys a folk reputation in the management of sickle cell. Garcinia kola is an indigenous multipurpose tree species commonly found in the tropical rain forest zone of west and central africa. Bitter kola stops replication of virus, not a cure. Results show that crude protein, lipid extract, ash, and crude fibre ratios are. Garcinia kola also increased the rate of consumption of water, which is also beneficial for weight loss.
Bioinformatics analysis of garcinia kola active components. Pdf medicinal potential, utilization and domestication status of. Pdf nigeria biomedical science journal short and longterm. Kola nuts may interact with certain medications and, therefore, may not be recommended. Research article the hepatoprotective properties of. Similar to garcinia kola, but leaves with lateral veins towards the margin clearly connected in distinct loops and united into an intramarginal vein that runs at 1. Garcinia kola in kew science plants of the world online. Purine alkaloids and phenolic compounds in three cola species and.
The elicitation of no observable histopathological effects by garcinia kola on the histology of the liver is a reflection of its hepatic safety in healthy condition. Overview information garcinia is a small to mediumsized tree that grows in india and southeast asia. Bitter kola or garcinia kola is a plant that originated in africa with a plethora of uses. This article unravels some important information about this amazing plant. Garcinia kola seed was studied on smooth muscle preparation in vitro. A professor of pharmacognosy, maurice iwu, whose publication about the potency of garcinia. Health benefits of bitter kola garcinia kola bitter. Further studies are required for standardization of dosages and. Garcinia kola is an evergreen tree growing to 12 m 39ft by 10 m 32ft at a medium rate. Penile erectile properties and elemental analysis of the. The effect of garcinia kola on glucose and lipid levels in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats was investigated. Bitter kola is a highly valued ingredient in african ethno medicine because of its varied.
It is found in benin, cameroon, democratic republic of the congo, ivory coast, gabon, ghana, liberia, nigeria, senegal and sierra leone. It is commonly used and eaten during social occasions and in normal daily life due to its traditionally claimed aphrodisiac properties. The plant is extensively used in herbal medicine and as food. The chemical composition of garcinia kola seed and hull was determined using standard methods. Garcinia kola bitter kola is a largely cultivated tree, which is exceptionally valued in west and central africa for its eatable nuts. Garcinia kola seeds displayed higher levels of total phenolic compounds compared. However, it toxic dose requires investigation and thus the needs for further studies. Diabetes mellitus is the seventh leading cause of death in the united states and it is now a worldwide epidemic. But once you discover the amazing ways it can improve your wellbeing, youll definitely want to incorporate it into your everyday diet.
Are you aware of the 10 reasons why bitter kola is highly sought after. Garcinia is a source for a revolutionary natural diet ingredient which is. Pdf garcinia kola heckel clusiaceae, known as bitter kola, is a multipurpose tree indigenous to west and central africa. Pdf effects of an ethanolic extract of garcinia kola on. Pdf effect of aqueous extract of garcinia kola seed on isolated.
The study is titled clinical effects of garcinia kola in knee osteoarthritis. The phenolic compounds were extracted by constantly shaking the blend. In this study, the effects of aqueous extracts of garcinia kola seed on the pregnancy. Peeled seeds were sliced, pulverized with an electric blender and dried at 40 0c in a drying oven. Bitter kola has likewise been perceived as an indigenous restorative plant found in rain woods of focal and many west african countries. Garcinia kola introduction bitter kola garcinia kola is popular in southern nigeria. Contribution to the taxonomy of garcinia clusiaceae in. People in western and central africa has been using this plant in their daily aspects of life.
A descriptive crosssectional study on various uses and outcomes of. Garcinia kola seed ameliorates renal, hepatic, and testicular oxidative damage in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats isaac a. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Bitter kola also known as garcinia kola is a tropical flowering plant found in western and central africa and it produces brown, nutlike seeds. Pdf postharvest storage characteristics of bitter kola. Garcinia has garnered a lot of attention of late as a popular natural weight loss aid. Commonly, the plants in this genus are called saptrees, mangosteens which may also refer specifically to garcinia mangostana, garcinias, or monkey fruit. As nigeria joins the rest of the world to mark the world glaucoma week wgw march 12 to 19, scientists have validated extracts of bitter kola garcinia kola, garden egg solanum melongena. Garcinia kola bitter kola, a name sometimes also used for g.
The extract cause decrease in rate of contraction in combine interaction. It contains dimeric flavonoid, lipase inhibitor which is. Health benefits of bitter kola garcinia kola unlimited sexual performance bitter kola is the number one sexual performance medicine for weak men. The plant is cultivated throughout west africa for its edible fruit and seeds. Garcinia kola is a flowering plant that belongs to the guttiferae or clusiaceae family.
A case study of garcinia kola nut productiontoconsumption system. Caffeine content of three nigerian cola scholarlink research. Garcinia kola has been used for centuries to treat chest colds in traditional medicine, but research has taken a look and found out why it is effective. Garcinia kola, popularly known as bitter kola is a plant that grows naturally in nigeria and other west african subregion 16. Although research is very preliminary, garcinia kola could be a legitimate solution for weight loss. Garcinia kola exhibits purgative, antiparasitic, antiinflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral properties 20. The seeds of garcinia kola is chewed as an aphrodisiac or used to cure cough, dysentery, or chest colds 2. Garcinia kola heckel and its relatives, including g. The main purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the various uses and outcomes of garcinia kola g. Garcinia cambogia is a small, sweet, exotic fruit native to south india and southeast asia. Some physical properties of tabletted seed of garcinia kola unn.
It has been used in african culture for centuries for both traditional and medicinal purposes. Bitter cola seeds have been shown to contain a complex mixture of. Bitter kola garcinia kola gk fresh seeds were sourced from the town market in akure, south. A descriptive crosssectional study on various uses and.
A lot of the african tribes held this plant in high regard and using it for their ritual and ceremonial practices. Garcinia kola heckel family, guttifereae, known in commerce as bitter cola, is a highly valued ingredient in african traditional medicine. It prevails as a multipurpose tree crop in the home gardens of southern nigeria 1. Cyclic female rats weighing 150 to 200g were divided into three experimental groups and a control group. Garcinia garcinia cambogia, hydroxycitric acid 2 of 5 121107 3. Garcinia kola is an edible seed, which belongs to a unique group of plants that help organisms to adapt to stress by influencing multiple regulatory systems responsible for stimulusresponse coupling such as the immune system and act also as a general antiinfective agent.
Garcinia kola is a potential osteoarthritis disease activity modifier with good mid term outcome. Clinical effects of garcinia kola in knee osteoarthritis. Garcinia kola seed ameliorates renal, hepatic, and. The fruit rind contains the chemical hydroxycitric acid hca and is used to make medicine. This is a new discovery that has made this product a hot cake.
Glutamic acid was the most concentrated acid in the samples. Garcinia kola heckel, an angiosperm, belonging to the family guttiferae is known in commerce as bitter kola. A wide variety of bitter kola buyers options are available to you, such as powder. Results showed that alcohol extract of garcinia kola was active. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Amino acid composition of two masticatory nuts cola. Evaluation of the mechanism of action of garcinia kola bitter kola as an ant diabetic. Garcinia kola onyekwelu major reference works wiley online. Chemical composition of bitter cola garcinia kola seed. Effects of garcinia kola and azadirachta indica seeds in.
Bioinformatics analysis of garcinia kola active components and glycoproteins of ebola virus zaire ebolavirus sanni david, fatoki toluwase and omotoyinbo oluwasegun enzyme biotechnology and bioinformatics unit, department of biochemistry, federal university of technology, akure, nigeria. Garcinia kola seeds purchased from a local market in yenagoa, nigeria, were certified at the department of botany, niger delta university, nigeria. All plants were identified and authenticated by the curator attached to the herbarium at the department of botany, nnamdi azikiwe university, awka. Antibacterial activity of garcinia kola bitter kola and cola nitida kola nut against staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae was studied. Garcinia kola seed is also used in the treatment of liver disease and diarrhea 18,19. Bitter kola seeds were procured from ekeawka market, awka, anambra state. More studies are in progress and as soon as these studies are published, we will know much more about garcinia kola. The fruit seeds, and nuts of the plant have been used for centuries to treat a variety of health ailments. Protective effect of garcinia kola seed and honey mixture. Garcinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family clusiaceae native to asia, america, australia, tropical and southern africa, and polynesia. No other product can match the sexual benefits of bitter kola as its give you unlimited performance in bed. Powdered seeds were extracted with light nhexane in a.